10 Dumb Things Smart People Do When Working With Electricity. (Source: Grainger)
Anyone
who makes their living by working with electricity quickly develops a
healthy respect for anything with even a remote chance of being “live.”
Yet the pressures of getting a job done on time or getting a
mission-critical piece of equipment back on line can sometimes result in
carelessness and uncharacteristic mistakes by even the most seasoned
electrician.
The list below was developed as a quick reminder of
what not to do when taking electrical measurements.
1. Replace the original fuse with a cheaper one.
If
your digital multimeter (DMM) meets today’s safety standards, the fuse
is a special safety sand fuse designed to pop before an overload hits
your hand. When you change your DMM fuse, be sure to replace it with a
recommended fuse.
2. Use a bit of wire or metal to get around the fuse all together.
This
may seem like a quick fix if you’re caught without an extra fuse, but
the fuse could be all that ends up between you and a spike headed your
way.
3. Use the wrong test tool for the job.
It’s
important to match your DMM to the work ahead. Make sure your test tool
holds the correct CAT rating for each job you do, even if it means
switching DMMs throughout the day.
4. Grab the cheapest DMM on the shelf.
You
can upgrade later, right? Maybe not, if you end up a victim of a safety
accident because that cheap test tool didn’t actually contain the
safety features it advertised. Look for independent laboratory testing
such as UL or CSA.
5. Leave your safety glasses in your shirt pocket.
Take them out. Put them on. It’s important. Ditto insulated gloves and flame-resistant clothing.
6. Work on a live circuit, even if there is a way to shut it off.
De-energize
the circuit whenever possible. If the situation requires you to work on
a live circuit, use properly insulated tools, wear safety glasses or a
face shield and insulated gloves, remove patches or other jewelry,
stand on an insulated mat and wear flame-resistant clothing, not regular
work clothes.
7. Fail to follow proper lockout/ tagout procedures.
Follow your company's lockout/tagout procedures.
8. Keep both hands on the test.
Don’t!
When working with live circuits, remember the old electrician’s trick -
keep one hand in your pocket. This helps decrease the chance of a
closed circuit traveling across your chest and through your heart. Hang
or rest the meter if possible. Try to avoid holding it with your hands
to help minimize personal exposure to the effects of transients.
9. Neglect your leads.
Test
leads are an important component of DMM safety. Make sure your leads
match the CAT level of your job as well. Look for test leads with double
insulation, shrouded input connectors, finger guards and a non-slip
surface.
10. Hang onto your old test tool forever.
Today’s
test tools contain safety features unheard of even a few years ago;
features that are worth the cost of an equipment upgrade and a lot less
expensive than an emergency room visit.